p¶¨zRb{ª_{>
(p¶¨zRzt=b¶q{>)
ze«m{ß p¶¨zR>
(Ûzec{p{¨ ztÃm{>)
1
N{úÆ _}ÁÐd}
øm{zvQ{¨m{¨^} u}ßc¢N}m}_{ÕÝp{¨Ð_{>
q}µe d}Ðzt=Q{ø¨_{p{¨~vp{¨|
p{ám{k¾Q¶Ú^ k{Ðm{¨>
l{¨x{ q{ÆÛN¶
Vd{N{_{d{l{¨| u}Ôd{ze¦^¾Úb{N¶zr¨
~tÔÓQ{T}Çl{¨|_{m{¨zr¨
p{ztî= m}p{¨Q¢m}ÚÛq{p¶¨zr¨
2
_{~tÙ d{ÔÛbÀ
N{îç b{io|øÛzel{¨¨ÐN{ ztâ N}ù¨
ñ_}ß p{¨|u} d{Ád{N{p{nl{¨Ûk{=q{m¢ÐN{ÛzeN¾Ìzr>
As}]{ztÚ Ûzea{p{¨b¢p{µt
p¶¨zRp{¨|ÞúËzru}d{¨=
p{ÛzeÛN¥\}zem¢^_{Q{VÛµex{^¤l{¨=
b{b{m{à
3
_{ztÚ Ñ~t_}ß
N{a{ p{¨~e ze¦m{> NÀ_{¨N}c}d{ µv_¾
m{Ðd{m}×zrÕ úÆm{
p{¨d{¨T{m¾ m}Vm}VztÚ b{cÀÚ
p¶¨zR|o¾N¶
k{p{î zt¨P¡d¾<zeÚd{Úa}p{¬Ðî
T¶_{>,
N{Ì^}Þq¶zrÛze^l¨ð
Vd¶ N¢= ze¦d{Òm{ªm{zt=ѵt
4
Ûze_}Úztd¶Ô
d{k{~t b{l¨_}ìø_}np{¨×d}Ñm¥
ìp{¨©_¶d{ ztßN{¨q{np{¨l¨|=
üm{l¨zrÚ d{ÕÝp{¬Ðîp+¨
zt Ûze_{ÚܺQ²>
N{¨ZVN{¨zt¨¹p²¨> N{öÕ_}Äm}l{¨
_{º±tÙ
Û£e_{> Û£eîÛzep{¨¨Op{T{d{=
u}ßQ{_{= p}ÚVüm{
5
c{ªp{¨ W¾Úî
ztâön p{¨m{¨_}= ztðÔf}_{> N{ß p¶¨zR>
!
zt=b¶q}Ñm}> N{ß
zeZ¨N{m{¹^³> Ûf}^¡ô> Ûf}ze^¤l{¨|>
!
B_ÀÚ_{¨âN}Ú
b{zem¢Q{^l{¨d+ Q{¨zvÚN{Ðzt= l{¨l{¨|T¶
N}p{¨|Ðm} ~v ÛzeN{¬îN{¬ze^}
q¶Æ_{d}T¶_{d¶zr¨
6
W|_{= p{=q¶ k{¨p{d{øb¢_¶
ze¦zrÁo|p{Ðm{N}d}=
W|d}ø¨ _}ß= ÛzeN{¬îze¦m{¨zr=
N}p{¨m{ªze= p{¨±R¨|d{>;
_¶d}Ñm¢_{ß=
_{ßl¨ øc¢p{q} Òb{ªm{iÓd{¨
Ãm{_¾<zv=,
l{¨|ÊT} p²©zR|
p{m{ p{¨c¢Q{¨^· d}c{p¶¨ nÓiN}p{¨|.
7
zt=_{Ðf}d}= _{ß p{¨~t
q{m{^=, _{ _{Õl²©b{ Û~el{¨|l{¨|>
zt=b¶q{= p¶¨ zvm{
c{d{zeîÛN¾c{øÞq¶~r_{ztÚ;
Q{Ðd{p}Ú _¶ p{ztî
m{nN} d}p{¨ l{¨x¶q{ßm}^}=
j}±v©Úb}Úd{
Ñ~t_{ zvm{ úm{q{Æ=Ûb¢N} cÀ_{zvm}ÙÚ
8
_}ß p{¨|m{ª]{= zep{d{zeb{ù
p{¨¨Ãb{¬£v_}nN}Ðd}>
Ûµex¢zrÚÐd¶
zea¢N{p{ð_}> Ûze_{Úl{¨| b}q{ßzt_{Ú>.
N{> ztd{ÔÓb¶ øm{zvøc{¨m}=
_{ß l{¨¨Úµex¶_{ W|l{¨|=
d{ u}Úb{d¾Ú<zeÚzv
ø¨p{ Vd¾ l{¨> zem}c¥d}p{¬Ðî>?
9
p{¨Òd{= p{¨Òd{=
d{¨b{î zep{d{ q}Æd{¨N{ªo¾ l{¨a} _}ß=
p}p{¨q}Æl{¨= d{b{î
p{¨c{¨m{= T}_{N{ еt ztQ{Ód{>
Q{m}Øc}d{x{^zem¢T{l{¨|
d{©Ôd{ p{¨|iÓb{p{¨|o|>
µtøzrÚÐd¶
d{l{¨d{zt¨k{Q{= P¶ k{p{Ðd{= io|N}>
10
_}= T}p{q{Ú= b¢p{ztQ{^d}_{_{Õm}
p¶¨N{zeïÔ
p{¨p}Úzed}Ô p{¨ø_{a{Q{î
ÒÜm{x{Ú~t Ûk}_{¬W|l{¨|p+¨
Aq}iÓd{> N{¨zt¨p{¨ztb{¬q{=
Ûf}l{¨q¾ zvÚÃSd}d}=
ztb{Ú>f}î Ûze^l¨
zv¬b{l{¨= øÛzel²©Q¶ m{¨^Ób¢.
11
N{Ðm{¨= l{¨T{Æ
Ûzek{p{î p{¨£v p{¨¨çÇ÷ÓÜd}
p{¨p{Ód}Ú=
_{T{¨ÇÝ_}ß
_¶ Ûq{p{^zt¨k{Q{= Q{Èm¢_{= p{¨|d{u½_}Á>
A ¹N²o|u} b¢×ztN¢ztnl{¨T¶Çb{f}c¶l{¨p{Ðd{>
zt=ze_{âÚÐd¶
d{k{~t k{p{_¾ m}Vzv=u}> ztül{¨|>
12
Aze¬T{Çztß Û~el{¨ztO
p{¨p{¨¨= _{¨ÃS p{¨|öÃSÚ ¹q²n=
p{Òºd²Ú>
ze¦=u}= m{zR¨zeîze¹b² m{S¡Á_{=
p¶¨Oo|zt¨
N}o¶ N}o¶ k{p{î
k{p{_} l{¨ztÚ zt=l²©Q{ p¶¨_{Ú
µtÔzvp{ÚÐN¢
úÆm{øm{zvV= p{¨¨YÆ_¾ j}zrÕ
p{¨¨Ïzrp+¨
13
p{¨|Ãm{= _}p{ T{¨ÇÝ^¨
N{a{l{¨_{ Ðztß_{ÕÝl{¨|d}d{¨m{ªze=,
zt=b¶q{= p¶¨ _{b{d{¨
Vnb{ Ûq¾zrÚ~t Ûq¾Û_{µel{¨p+¨;
P¡d{Ô> P¡d{Ô>
úOm¢zr¨ zeb{= d{ÚztÚ Q{Ðd}~t l{¨Û_{,
x¥^> x¥^> zem¢nzR¨
zel{¨> Ûu½_{u}= T¾zek{¨VÚ
14
@Ûb¶> q{¬ÃS=
zvm{î zep{d{> N¢= ~tßb¢_{¨Úd{¨ÙP¤ô
Òm{¬Ës½_}âzv
q{ÆN¢_{T{N¢_{= p{¨¨ÓQ{~tÓb}ÃSd}ô>
Ñu}d} b{u}Ù _{âm{ztðT{¨o|
b{¨_{Õ_¾b{S§ÙO> O=
b¢S|ÔQ}d}= zea¢
zem¢zvm{d+ ÑztªnzvÐu}p{o¶f}d+
15
m{_{ÔT}Çl{¨| p{ÚîN{m{
Bp{ Ûµex{Ú p¶¨_{_{¨Õm{Ðu}
b{ß÷ÙN}ÛQ}
_{ÕÝk{p{î c{d{¨> OÍ^ p{¨|OÍ^nztÚ
l¶¨d{
q}Úp{¨= p{ze¦ m{î_{m}= N}Ðð p{¨|ze_{âÚ_¶
_¶
iãm¶^·p{ zt¨Öm¢_{
m{¨çd} Q¾zep¶zrztÚ øÏs½>
16
_{ßl{¨|Úl{¨Ð_{=
N{¬~r zgnø¨î Ûk{ªøN}m}d{ôʺS³>
Û£eî~tÔÓºQ²Èm{d{zeb{p{c{ªo¾T{¹d²>
£el{¨p{¨|d{>
ztb{Ú> £tm¾_{Ázr^zt¨m{ô
x¶Û_{ p{¨|m{¨zvÚ p{¨|n=
N¢=ç _{Õq}Æ
b{ßÝV nzR¨Q{î m{ªØl{¨ I p¾Ð_{m¶^
17
_}ß p{¨|u}m{ Ûzeq{ø¨_{p{d¾zeÞzep{=
u}c{¨ p{¨©Óm}Ô
p{x{Ú _{Úc{ßÛq{p{¨zem¢Q{_{=
u}d{¨p{¨| d}Ûp{¨N{ªZ>
d{ x{¨Ûb¾<~e
Ûzea{p{¨ zt¨N{¬_}µex{l{¨| zt=Ûq{l{¨|l{¨
Ûf}еe ø¨Û_¶
k{p{î øp{¨¨O> N¢= ze¦d{m{ÚÐzta¾ºT²Æ>
18
U{d¾Ôf}Ðd{> zem¢^_{zgnb¾Úîô>
N}d{d}ܺp²¨
Ðztß l{¨|Úm{ª]¶
úOm{p{¨T{n> ~tÔÓQ{p¶^¤ ztp{Ïm¶
d{©d{= l{¨|ztÚ _{Úp{¨m{ø¨a{¨d{Ûµex{^¤l{¨|
p{¨p{Ñu}=
p{¨c¶Ú q}Úp{¨>
Ðztd{ Bp{ k{¨p{> q¶zrøÐu}m{ f}Í^¨>
19
Ñ~t_}ß _{~tÙ
d{ßd{T{m{p{c{ªk{¨ÐN{ N{¨ÈY· p{¨¨zv©Ðm{=
_¾l²©_{âÃm{Ûb{¨_{_{m{Q{î
Ðzt_{Õm{= p{Ðm{Ù ïÏm{>
m¶p}= Ûb{x{Ú zt¨Úzenøzrp¶¨
øÓd{Úf}b¶ øûÏm}=
k{ÐN¢T¶Ç¹b²m¢p{
øm{ç_}= k{ªî p{¨ÃS· Q{VztÚ
20
_{u}ÚÐ~t$N² m{ßd{Q{Vp{¨¹b²
m}ß~t_{= p}Ðd{p{¬Ë~r
Èm{p{¨©×N{¨ÈY
Ûzeîzv_{m{l{¨= _¾l{¨p{¨|b}l{¨ Q{T¶Ç>;
@Ðd{>u}m{= zRd{ _{¨nl¨_{¨=
d}ðn> q{x{Úî _}ß=;
m¢ÐN{> ztm¾ß
k{p{î ~v nzR¨> ze«Ïm{_} QÀm{p}l{¨
21
ñze= b{¬Ës}ß
zvm¢_{N{~eq{= N¶zt¹m² m{Óm{m{ª¹]²
m}øm{ªØ_{ Ûzea{p{¨
p{¨¨N{¨w}> N{Òd{÷ q}Æd{¨N{T{Çp+¨
VÓQ}ßm{^·Ú
zrßc¢N{ zt¨m{ô= Q{Ód{p{¨|ÛzR|l{¨
T¾m}ßÚ>
u}m{ÃS| еt Vnnp{p{¨¨T{>
ztªT{l¨zrÚÐð p{¨|Ãm{p+¨
22
@p²©ØòÒd{¨
ÛQ{zv^T{_{¨m}= q}Æ_{N}d+ ùx{p{¨|^}>
Ûq¶^¤k{ª_}>
zem¢Q{^d{l{¨| ðÒm¢q{Ðd¾ io|N}>
_}ß p{¨|u}b{Ú Ðztð_{ztp{¨l¶¨
p{¨|d{l¨zrÚÐð ~tÓb}>
u½_{ÁÌd}ð
Û~el{¨ztzvT{m¥ zt=Ûk{p{¨|öÃS¡_}ð
23
D_{Õq}Úø¨
Ûb{¨_{p{¨~e ztP¶ p{¨îÕÝl{¨|Ñm{=
l¨l{¨|u½>
N}nx¶ze= N{N{¨k{ zt¨m{kÀ
zem{ß_¶ zem{ß_¶ _¶;
q{¨ÞN}f}úS³>
ztVn d{l{¨¹d²> u}ßQ{ï N{¬_{Ú N¶N}>
Ûze_{¨Úb}Ú_{>
N{a{p{¨~e k{p} Ãd{Ðd{¨ p{¨|q{¨ p{Úp{µtÚ_+
24
f}Í^¨T}Çl²©
zep{d{p{¬_{l{¨> N¶_{¹N²ztªâçôºd²Ô
m¥Ô\}m{ºp²¨Ø
Ãm{¬zviök{¨W| p{¨|N{¨nÛQ}p{¨¹T²_}Ú>
_{ß l{¨|Úztd¶Ô
zem¢^_{zgn q}Úp{¨Vp{¨©×p{d}Ðd}>
zt=ze_{âÚÐd¶
N{îzel{¨b¢d{Ñu}l¨ zv=u} b{q}Ïm}>
25
_¶s}=
b¢x{¨ Ûzea¢_{ øb¢q}nx{^}= m}Vc}ñ=
Q{_}ß ztb{Ú> zgn p{¨øN{n=
N}p{¨¨N{_{ßztÚ nÓj}>,
ïm¾f}Ðd{ Ñztð_{
zt¨k{Q{= f}ztÚ~t u}ßb{¨ l{¨Ð_{
_{âÛk{ªk{ÃS=
p{¨¨Oø¨p{ zel²© p¶Û_{p{_}Úq{Æo¾m¢Ù
26
ñ¹T² m}OÚ=
Q¢m¢ p{¨c¢p{µt ÐztÛ_{ øÛq}p{¨µv_¾
Ðztß_{â=zem}Á
_{¨ÕnN¢_{ø¨p{ Ûf¿]{ ze¦º±rÕ>
N{b{ºp²¨×>
l{¨> ze^Ú#£t m{îzem¢p{¨w¾Ãb}m¢ô
m}ÔQ{m}^}
p{¨¨Òb}p{¨|ð
Ûzea{l{¨î úo| p¶q{Ùô mÀÚp{d}ð.
27
øÛq}Ðd{> zt d{ßÝV
p{d{d{b¥ïm{ W|_}ð ~tYÆ
d{¨Ôb}Úd}d}= d{p{Vn
N{¹^³ m{ªÚa¢N}W|nN}ð
Q{Í^µtßb}zed{l{¨d{m{¨W|ÞN}Ðd{
N{Ïm¾_{Õo|d}=
U}l{¨|b}d} å_{^zem¢ç_{>
ze¦zrÕo|ùp{¨¨P|d}p+¨
28
p{ÛN{> zeÑd} l{¨
b{~e k{p{_{> ÛzeÑ~t_{ u½ÚÐ_{m}q}=
u¿c¾_{âÃS
Ûze^l{¨ øp{¨¨P¾ p{¨|ztÙk{ª
m{¨ÈVl¨d}Ú>
øb{¨ÚÒb}p{¨zt¨Öm¢_{
T{N¢¹_² m{ÚÛ_{ f¿m}ÃSd}d}=
o¾o|f}úS³
m{Úb¢ d{ m{p{¨µt o¾T{¹d² m{ßY¡Æ_{>
u}Ú>
29
ùçx¾k{ Ðztð_{øzvQ{Ûq¶^¡N}Y¤ÆQ{¨^}l{¨|>
zt=ztm{ÕÐd}Ú>
Âztö_{zt¨k{Q{= b{m¢à_}p{Ðm{d}k¶>
ðm¢ßÓd}Úl{¨|>
zea¢ k{p{ m{u}k{ÚÐd{m{> ztðÔze_{Ú
#£t^} p{¨|b{Ú=
Ûze^l{¨ p{T{d{= øÛk{p²© ~v Û~el¶¨zr¨.
30
p¶^¤k{ª_{Ûze_{d{¨
ztöo| u} _{ßï_{ztÚ ~tÓd{¨>
f}Í^¨T}Çl{¨|
_{Zm{¨zv_{m{¨Ûk{=úô Èm¥Ïm{ zeϺm²>
u¿k}Q{Ú= _¶ zt¨k{Q{
øm{üp{Ñztl{¨|p{ÚÈYl{¨Ðñ
N}m{àÚ= l¶¨d{
_{ÚVî øc¢d} zt _{ß ¹l²¨ p¾zef}b{Ú>
31
Ûf}f}Úp{Ðñ
d{¨b{l{¨d{N{c}N¾øb{ÛQ}p{¨ p{¬Ób}d+
ze«m¾ßÒb¢Ës}
p{¨d{¨ztm{ ze¦m¥= Ûûøq}o|= øq}o|=
ztß÷Õk{ª_¶
zt¨T{m¢_{zgo¶ ztßÃm¢^}= Q}= Q{_}d}=
q¶¹±r> ze¦º^³Ú>
zv¬_{ø¨p{ b¢p{> N}Ððp{¨ Â_{Í^
p¶¨N{p+¨
32
b¥Äm¥ N{¨m{ßd+
zeZ¨ p{¨b{N{n= N{ªë_{= u}m{u}d}=
Ûze_{ªÚµrzr¨
zt¨ÖZ¡_{N{p{¨o|p²©b{¹p²¨ÛïN{s}l{¨>
l{¨Û_{ #£t^}= zvm{î
zt¨m{_{ÞQ}ð p{¨ÃS|d{¨N{ªn>
úÛf}p}_{> Û~el{¨_{p{¨
Bp{ Ûf}Óm{d}T}Z¨N}m{>
33
üm{= Ðu}m}= Ðztm{nQ{¨Z¡N}
d¾ÁZ¡q{> q{ÂS q{¨ÐN¥>
q{zrÕ q}Úp{¨|
d{Ùm{N{_{p{¨^¤ d{¨d{Ùl{¨©O Ûzem¾üd+
b{¬Ës}ß l{¨u}Ú=
øze^¡m{ç_} ðßÛb{¨p{¨|^}= T{
k{ÃS|d+
zt=nx{ÚÐd¶ ztönðc{l{¨
Ðu½l{¨p{¨|Û_}p{q¶s}>
34
Ûzeb¾Ú_{ztÚ
Û~el{¨b{¨~v_{m{= p{_{âm}W¾<Û_{ VÛµv
¹±vp{¨= _}nÛb{¨p{¨p{d{
p{¨k{ª b{Û_{ _{º±tÚp{ m}ÊV>
@Û_¾b}ØÝÐd{>
N¢n d{w{Q¢m¢> Ðztp{¨Ø p{¨¨_}ÕZÚ
b{m}Õ
b¢_}ÚQ{Ðd{©
Ûd{p{¨l{¨î Vd¾ l{¨Û_{ iÓd{©
d{ôÊV>
35
ze#_{q}Úp{¨| b¢d{N{m{zvl{¨ztÕÓm¢d¾
l{¨Û_{ p}ü>
¹q²o¾b{ÛQ}
Ðztßø¨p{ N{m¢^¾ p{¬Ë~rp{¨Ðd{>
Ûzek¶b}_+
l²©c}ÛQ{^Ú>
Ûzeîb{q{p{¨¨O= zt=l{¨¨Q¶ _{Ñ~tp}=zt>
Ûze_}Úb¢Ës}k{m{^m{¨T{l{¨
q{ÆÒÜd{üzt Ûp{^}ºS³Á>
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
Ûf}o¶l{¨|Ûb¶
m{¨ze_{Z p{¨îÛN{p{¨Ú _}= Ðu} ðßq¶s}d+
62
63
64
65
66
67
Bî p{¨üN{ø
N}ýb}ztøm{ç_¶ p¶¨zRb{ª_¶
p{¨üN}p¶Ú ze«m{ß
p¶¨zR> ztp{¨|Ðze>
DÐ_{m{
p¶¨zR>
(b¢ßïl{¨
ztÃm{>)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
xÀp{¨=
m}Q} b{ðk{¬_{N{m¶ s}ßx¢ze_{¨â Û~el¶¨zr¨
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Ðu}ß p{¨¨_{ÁÌ^}øm{ç_{zeb{=
p{¨d{¨ÙP¶ d¶b{ p{¨|zv
43
44
p{¨|_}Ùd{= _¶ T{m{^zeî_{=
l{¨|p{b¢T}Çø¨ N{Ðm{¨p+¨
45
46
47
48
zt=x¢µeÚ_{ x{^
Bp{ N{a{= b¥Äm{l{¨|p{¨| Ûîl{¨|p{¨|
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
_{_{â=b¶q{= Vnc{m{p{m¾
b¢p{Úp}T} T{T{x¶
57
Bî p{¨üN{ø
N}ýb}ztøm{ç_¶
p¶¨zRb{ª_¶ p{¨üN}p¶Ú
DÐ_{m{ p¶¨zR> ztp{¨|Ðze>
W|o¾Ãb¥Ïºm²
m{¨zeç_{p{ze¦> N¶q{zt=u}Ám{c{ª¹±e
m{×Ód{¨Û£e_}Ú
k{p{d{úP¡ô Òm{Ð_{d{¬_¾Úzeüm{>
zvm¶ÙÚ zrßu}Ú>
N{¨zt¨p{¨zt¨m{ô zrßc{ßP¶b{= d{l¶¨a}>
zeq{Úd+ nx¥Ù=
nö_{p{ð_}f}b{m}Q}S¡Á_¶zr¨
k{Ðm{¨> N{Ì^T{Çø
m¢îQ{¹^³> u}b{m{= ùx{Úp{¨|^>
ze¦^Ú= l{¨|l{¨|
ÜÐ~tk{¨p{d{ Q{¨m¾ Óm}p{¨ T{Í^¤q{ßm{ztÚ
c{ª_¾b}Úd{= N{¨p{nl{¨m{W¾Q{ÓðôÃm{Ód{p{_}Ú
Ðu½l{¨ÛN¥\}ðm{_{l{¨¨p{îu}Ôd{î$N²m{Ùm{¨b¢Ø>
@zeÚd{Ú~tÙ
Èd{nc{m{ p{¨üN}w{ p{¨|u}b{Ú N}o¶
Ñu}_{p{Ú= _¶
d{l{¨d{øzrl{¨= l{¨|p{ b{b¶Úî k}d{¨>
N{¨m{ß d{â=c}ÚiözeZzv_}=
q{ªöd{> Þq}zRñl{¨|
p{¨|p{¨ÒÜd}^}=
zgn p{¨øN{n= nzeâÚµt Q{Èm¢_}d}p+¨
f}b{d}ÚztN{ß^¡_{m{q{d}
ÐztÛ_{ ÷o|p{c{ª¹_²>
m{_{ÔT}Çl{¨| Oç_{
p{öô q}Æp{¨¹m²> ÞN}Ðd{zvÐu}>
p¶q}ÚÐztßÐ_¾
d{Ozeb{zt¨P| d}ÕÝzeÚ p{ám}ÛQ{òÒd{©
d}p²©x{ÚÐd¶
_{ßl¨ p{¨c{¨N{m{Ûq¶^¡ b¥Äm}
d{ÁZ|x}d+
zeq}Æ b{¨ºT²Æ
m{¨ØV_{m{¨p{d{= p{¨Í^o¶ d}ô÷d{>
u}Ód{Ú= _¶V>
Ûzeîd{p{Vf}ze¦zrÕm{ÐN{p+¨ b{c}d{>
d{¬_}Úm{p¶¨Ø
zvm{ zeq{¨ze_¶ m}ÒÜm{d}Q}ëd¶T}Ç=
q}Ðd¾b¶ßQ{Ð~tø¨_{d{l{¨d{=
b{¬Ëzrk{ÐN¢m{Øp}d}Ú
Q{T{ÇÐñd}= m{p{¨^p{ztî=
l²©~r_}= _{Û_{ d{ÐN{=
m{¨Ób}o¾N¶
d{m{zeîzea¶ ztªçk¶ºb²Ú Ðztp²©ô>
u¿b}p{¨d}Ú N{d{N{ðN{zr~tÔÓQ{l{¨|
b{m{à l²©m¥ß=
_¾l²©_{âÃm{Ðztð_{p{¨¨Om¾
p{¨|ztÙk{ª m¢ßÞN{ j} Ðu}>
_}= N{u}Ú=ç k{p{d{p{nkÀ
zt¨Ðzef}m}p{_}l{¨|=
ñ_}ß m}Ûî=
çm{ønztd}_+ P¡d{Ôøb{¨Ú_{Áw{Û_{>
ztªm¶Ú b{¬Ëµr
ze¦d{m{~e k{p} d}ßzvl¶¨ b{c{ßq¶zr=
p{¨Òd}l{¨Ðd¶
d{On¨ zt¨zv¬b} p{¨k{¨Úµe_}Óm{N{¬_}Ú>
_{~tÙd}Áo¶ d{l{¨d{ztön=
l²©~r_}= OÍ^¡_}d}=
q}Ðð= d¶l{¨= Ûze^l¨ô
m{_¾ p{Ðm{Ù k}d¾ ÐztÚ W|q{¨,
Ûf}o¶l{¨|Ûzt=
N{p{¨np{b{d} _¾â<~e zvÐm{¨= d{öd}Ú>
Ûze_}Úp{¬Ð_{Ðztßl¨
N{m{m{¨c¢ u}Ú b{d{o|Õk{Úztªl{¨>
Q{ù¨Øm}l{¨|>
zel{¨~t ztm¢_{ q¶Æ_{£tp{ Ûzeztd¶Ô
U}l{¨|_}Ù~e ÛzeN{¬îzt¨k{Q¾
nzeâÚ_¶ _¶ Ûzep¶q{p+¨
_{u}Ù b{u}Ú> N{¨p{¨¨b{øq{b}
d{Úãm{~t _{ß= d{ ¹c²m}Ú
d¾Ù£RN{Ðm{¨=
T{Z¨nq{zgm¾b{ßÐm{d{ Ûµex¢_}ð
_{u}Ú N¢=ç _{Ám{c{¬_{ø¨p{
Ûf}Ðzep}ñm{q}O=
zv¬_}ß ñn= ztönp{ztd{=
p{¨¨ÐN{m¾c¾ð_{p{¨×p+¨
ÛzeÑu}d{= _¶ N{a{p{¨~e
ztP¶ np{¨×p{¨|d{ztÚ k}ø
ÊW|_}u}ßb¾ øp{¬_{VzRd}=
N¾ øü_{¨= ztp{¨Ñm{>
46
_{ß ðÔzrÚ
Òd¾T{Çß~t_{ p{zt¨c} Q{Ód{ ztp{¨Õm{Á
m{p{¨Ú>
Ûu½_¾m{ÓÜd{c{ßð_{zt¨k{Q{=
b{Ððô> £el{¨p{¨|d{>
ñ¹T² m}ßztÚ
_{¨ÚzeëQ{ø¨s½ Òm¶p{ze«m{ß=
Q¢m¢= _¶
û_¾ p}_{> zem¢^p{¨l¨_}
N}d{d¾b{¨p{¨×m}^}p+¨
_{Û_{ ztÁÒd{=
ðl{¨_{p{ztî= ze¦zrÕp¶¨£RN{¬_}_}Ù
ze¦s}Õu}¹m²>
ztÔzel{¨_{¨ k{p} d¾ßÚp{¨Q{ÃS|Vo|Òܺm²>
m{x}µv_¾ m{Ôp{q{úk{¬_}
p}ztùd}= T{p{¨©d}
p{¨_}Úb¢_{Ú=
zv§_{p{zvp{¨¨P¶ zt=k{¬_{= _{Ób¢ _¶V>
W¾ÚîÞm¶P|p{nl¨
Q{ý_{= l{¨ztÚ iãm{= k{p}ñ
ze¦#_{ÛµeÏp{¨|
N{¨p{nl{¨b{w{Ûf}~e N{Ïm¶ N{m¾î
cÀ_}f}ÃS= zvm{q{úm{¨T}
f}p{N¶ Ðzt= p{¨l{¨©m{=
zeq}Æ b{Ûb¢ÛQ{zv^Q{¨m{¨ô
Ãm{Èm¢¹_² m{ÔÐm{l¶¨a}>
Am}ºc²Úd{= q{m{p{^k{p{=
b¶p{ p{¨¨ÞnÄë_}c}ß
~tÓb{b{ßÒºd²ß
Èm{nN{^k{l{¨| b¥ß^¡ô m{¨ÙÐN{p{¨|Ãm{>
p}Únp¶¨×a}>
zt¨m{ô_{d{l{¨|np{¨ØW|= p{¨|d{l¨zrÚd+
Ûu½_¾ p{¨©Ðm}Ú
k{¨ø zem¢^_}= m{Ððb¶p{ztÚ N¥Ðm¢p+¨
_{ß l{¨|Úb}_{¨=
Vn p{¨p{d{_¶ q}&m¢^¾ p{Ïm{TÀm¶
_{u}Ú> ~tÓd¾>
ze¬a{¨ p{¨~e _{d{¨= b{ªm{k}p} _{ÕÝp}zvp+¨
Ûµex¢zrÚÐd¶
Q{Q{d{Q{_{l²© d{©d{ p{¨|p{Èm{Ú b{¬Ë£r
m¶N{= p{¨¨ÐN}Q{¨^ø¨p{
k{¨p{> Ñztªnp{¨c¶ÚÒÜd{ñnp+¨
_} p{¨¨Ðïm{Ú
Ûp{V zem¢ç_{Ûk{ªn_} øÛk{p{¨|^}=
zex¾Ùå_¶f}
b{¨zem¢ønzt_{¬ÁÏzr q}m{Ûzek}^}p+¨
N{¨Òd{x¶f}d{¨Q{p{¨c{¨N{m{Ûûp{¨¨s}
p{¨|_{Ùòp{¨×=
Ûf}ïN{¨m{ß
Òd{q{ze¦m{p{c{ªd¶Û_{NÀ_{ªzvo|d}p+¨
ÛiüÙp{Ðm{=
Vd{zeb{ p{¨a{ T}Çl{¨l{¨| Q}zvp{¨|d{>
x¶Û_{= x{Û_{ Ûzea{d{~eq{¨d{=
NÀm{p{= _{ b{ØW·a}>
m}Vd}Úd}= ú_{q{m{q{¹_²
m{ÚÛ_{ Q}Í^¤p{c{d}ß
c}m}f}¹_² Ðztßø¨p{
N{p{¨o| d{Úk{Úp{ám{d{¨ÙP|ð
~v_}ß üo| p{¨ôp{¨_{m{u}=
m¶p{ïo¾T{d}S|Á=
iÓd{¨Û£e_}Ú
ztp{¨m{øp{¨¨P¾ o|ÃS÷ l{¨|>
~tµrp¶
N{¬_}ß _}u} p{¨ôQ{p{¨
p{¨f}= u¿p{¨Ú u}m{ztßïd}
p{¨Ðd{>q{¨Ób{Ðztß
p{¨~t k{ø_} p{Ïm{p{¨|Û_¶^ N{¬Ïzr>
_{u}Ù Ãb{T¶Ç
m{d{¨N{d{On= ¹q²nm}W|p{ïÏm}=
V±v©Ô> N{d}Ú=
ztQ{m{_{d{l{¨ ztßÃm{ u½f}d{zeÐS¡Áp+¨
QÀm¥p{#N{Ûk{¨N{¨Z¡m{T{d}=
l{¨| øzvµtÚp{ µg¹d²>
q{p²©Ø> N¶q{ÛQ{zv^
p{¨N{m¾ b¢Òd{¨nQ¾Ôm¢Ù
zvÐu}
_{u}Ú> f}_{¨= zt¨m{Q{V
Bp{ p¾Úø¨Ô zeq}ÆÓm{nù¨×
_{ß= T¶ b{T{ÇztÖZ¡N{øq{b{=
_{m{Ál¶¨ Ð~tm{Ú Q{p{¨Ø>
zt=ztm{ÕÐd}Ú ztzeb¢
k{p{_{> Ûu½_{~t T}Çl{¨ l{¨|u¿
u}Ú b{Ñu}d¾zeQ{_{
l{¨p{¨¨d}zt=Q{p¶¨ p}ôm}p{¨|
A£td}d}= zt¨m{ô_{ún=
d}ôQ{Óºd² m{Ù¬Q}^}=
_{u}Ú Ip{ Ûzek{p{ p{¨T{n=
Ûf}zeÚ QÀm{= _{¨s}¹m²>
p{x{ztÚc{ßÛq{p{¨ød{l{¨d¶
_{ztÚ q{¬ÃS· ðzrÏ^>
q¾k}= q{¨Ûk{Ûîd{l{¨d{
p{¬s½Â_}_{zeS¾Ázep¶¨l{¨|p+¨
_{= T¶ b}ßl{¨À
ztm{î ztm{w{ztÁÓd{ zt=zRËZVd}Ù
j}c¶ _¾o|Áx{~e_{T{p{¨m¥p}nk}m¾
b{p}Q¢Ô>
@ãm{ µtÚd{=
q{p{¨l¨_{¨ p{¨n= p}m¢c}m}ztzvܺ±t
m}zed}ÔÐm¢ Ûzeq{p{¨d{zgo|>
zt=zeb¾ zv§ÚÐ_{p{¨|d}p+¨
l¶¨ zt=m{p²©Ø_{Õ_{d{m{k{u}>
u}ßÃSk{ÃS|l{¨ _{~tÙd+
p{¨¨ÐN}c}ßd{=
ztzeb¢ q{m{k} nÄSl¶¨ l{¨¨ m{Øp{Ðd{p+¨
_} d{¨Ám¥ßa}
Ðzt¨p{¨¨nN{m{N}p{¬Ë~rf}_}p{N¥Ïm}d+
N¶ p} d{ zt¨Ú> zem¢k{p{
zeb{= ðzrÖo|m{p{¨Øl{¨_}Ô>
_{Û_{ p{ÚÐN{= b{¬zrb¢
T{m{^d}Úzt p{¨Óm¶Òd{¨p{¨Àw·>
q{q{ß îâÓºb²
m{¨zeç_{iö= k{ÐN¢d{Ûp{¨> zem¥l{¨|>
l{¨~tÙd+ b{¬Ëµr
N{m{^øQ{p{¨| b{ªÓm{ß p{¨¨Ób{ª_{f}f}>
N{öÕzrÚÐd¶
Ñ~tm{Q{^zeb{Ûf}Ðzel¶¨ Ûq{Òb{c}d}>
q{Òj}l{¨Ðd¶
p{¨c{¨m{ p{¨ð¹o²> N¥T{N}> ze«m{Úp{¨|^}>
zt=ztÐN}ô #~tze¦m{øVl²©
Q¥l{¨_¶ N¢d{Ôm¥ô>
ðãÜm}b{еt
p{¨¨m{V Bp{ T¶ _{ÁÒd{m¶zr¨ c{ßð>
u}Ú_+
zt=Q¥_}Ñm¾ d{d{¨
zeq{¨ze_¶ ÐztÛ_{ k}ù ztp{¨ÛQ{>
zv=ztb}ßm{= k{¬Q{¨zeî
l{¨q¾p{Ðm{Ù l{¨_ÀÁÝYÆm{ÓÜd{p+¨
_¶ d¾b¥è=
b¢q{ p{¨d{¨ztm¶ Ð~tm{ÚQ}l{¨|p{¨q¾õ
q}Úp{¨> f}b¾ iöðl{¨p{¨d}k{¨Úb{Ú_{µtÚp{
øÏs½>
Q{_}ß T¾Óm{ß=
b{q{p{¨¨Ok{¨W¾T}Çß~t_{ÛzeÑztzt=c¶>
¹N²o|ztztÚ Ûîb{q{p{ð_}
b{m{Õ^ u}Úîa¢> u}Ú>;
q{¬ÃS¾T}Çݹl²¨>
N{¨p{¨¨b{øq{¹b² m¾Ú ø_{_{Ú
Ñ~t_{> O=
m}ûk{ª_{> Ûzeîb¢d{ø¨p{
Û_{Úp{¨×N{ u}ÚËZüzt>
D_{Õq}Úø¨
_{ßl¨ _{ZQ{_¶ ~tÔÓQ{ôd}ÔÃSd}k¶
ztb{Ú>N{¬Ð_{b¢ßm{b{m{b{d{T¶Çb{QÀm{ztÚ
_{ztÚ
q¾k} p{¨Ûb¶>
Ð~tø¨_{d{l{¨d{Ûµex{^¤l{¨|= k{øÛï
p{¨=ztd{Úеt
ztî zvnk{¬_¾ p¶¨T{N¶ p}zt£tp{
~v_}ß _{~tÙd+ k{¨VQ{p{nl{¨=
q{=k{¨d} b{Ð_{ zvÐu}
ÛN¥\}¹q²o¶
l{¨b¢T{ øzvm¶ _}Õb{T}m¶^ QÀm¥
k{ÃS¤k{ÐN}Ú
øm{ç_{p{ze¦> Ðztø¨Ø_}Ðd{Èm{oÀzR>
u½f}d{_{ß= N{¨m{¨
p{¨^¡_{Z|m¾zv^}l{¨|ÛQ{l{¨|l¨|
_{ Û_}p{q{Ú= p{nl{¨N{¨öq¾Äb{ËZd¾Ãb¥Ïm{_¾l{¨=
d¶zrÚÐð _}ß=
zt¨m{l{¨¨p{_{l²© l{¨#d{c}m}Q{¬zv_{ßp+¨
_}k¾Ú p²©x{
Ðztp{ l{¨b¢ ztP¶ zRm{ÙnÓiztÚ d{
u}Ú_+
ÛN¥\}o¾o|> Ûq{p{^zem{¨¹±r
Ãm{Èm¢¹_² m}Øl{¨l¶¨ Ðu}>
µvp{¨|p²©ØVÛzeztø
ztön= p{¨|d{zt u}Úb{b}d{>,
N{¨m{ß d}Áp{¨=
x{^p{¨¨OzeZÛ£eî ¹p²¨m}p{_{ztÚ,
c{¨d{ß d{ÁnÕÛb{¨p{¨N¢ztnl{¨|
d{Ú=q{¨N}ð ztßp}¹_²
m}Ôd} T¶Ëº±r
Èm{nb{ nö¹_² m¢Ôm¢ßq¶
Ðzt= d{Q¶ÒÜd{p+¨
_{ u½Ú_{âÃS·
Ûze^l¨d{ Bp{ ÛztÐztQ{ÃS|b{¨N{ªo|=
d{ _{ß= b{¬Ës}ß
d{ zze¦d{ m{nN}= ÊW|ztÚµt N}p{¨T}m¢d+,
l{¨| p{> N}o¶ p{zvî
ztöo¾Ãb}m{ p{¨¨ºT²Æm¢ßp{¨|d}
p{¨¨ÐN}W|nÛQ{a¢_{
p{¨nN{= N}ø¨ñ p}Ûk{i¬Òd{p+¨
øb{¨Ú_{ßÐd{=
nö_{p{ð_}> µt=Ûb{T}ze= ztçÛ_}>
zt=Q¥_}l{¨ Ûzezv_{p{¨¨m{W|>
~tÔÓQ{Q{ù¨Øm{±R¨|zrp+¨
@Ðd{Ðu½l{¨= p{¨^¡p{¨l{¨k{¨p{
Ðzt¨ÃS p{¨Ûk{= öüÛQ}>
Ûf}u}b}Ðu}ß= _{¨nl¨_{¨
p{¨n= l{¨Û_{ ¹_²$±tm¢ßq¶¹±r>
zvеt ÷o|N{p{¨n
p{¨nN¶ j}nN{¨Òd}d{¨øÓb{p+¨
ñ_} o¾Ûc{Ûzeztp{m{Vu}
f}Í^¨_} p{¨|d{d¶ Ûû>
T{ª\}f}q¶ d{p{N{¨m{p{N{=
T}m{¨ N{Ïm¶ úm¥zr=
£tp{¨Ðd¶ T{ _{ßb{¨zeQ{p{¨V=
l{¨Û_{ ñze= p{c{ªd}p+¨
l{¨ Û_¾d{ÙÐ_{Ûk{p{¨m{p{¨¨Om}>
f}b{f} ð_{Úze¦s}Õ
zv=ztÛq¶^¤m{ç_{
m{q{d} ð_{Úzeb}Ù d{öd{Ú>
N¶N¾_{ÁÌ^}
k{p{d{úP¡d¾ ð_{Úk}ztß_{Áo|f}
ð_{ÚÈW¾Ú_}âÔ>
Ûzeîzv_{_{p²©p{¬Ðîm{p{¨|Ú>
Ûzeb¾s}>
Ad{Òd¾Ñ_{=
d{l{¨d{ztön= l{¨Û_{ d}ºd²Úm¢Ôø¨$_²>
d}d{Ú Ðu}ze> N{¨zt¨p{¨q{m{W|
b¢Ëzrzt=l²©Q{u}c}Ú_+
d} zeÚd{Úu}Ù
_{ÕÝ^l{¨N{nü b¢ßÛzel²©Q¾zezeÐî>
øÐ_¶q}d}= d{ T{
On¨ p{l²© l{¨Àp{d} b{d{Ú b{Ð~t
l{¨u}Ú= l{¨x}> ~t_{p{¨^¡p{¨l{¨|
d¶Ú_{Ú zvm{ÙÚÑzto|ð
W¾Úîq}Çl{¨|
N{¨zt¨p{¨m{ç_} d{¨ÚÐ_{p{¨#£tztül{¨|>
Aµtp{Ðd¶ p{¨c{¨
m{îzgn= N{nÕp{¬x{Ûzeztª_{=
ztßÃb{ù¨Øm{c{ßðzr¨
q{d{¹N²> ze¦zrÁm¶ s}ßzv_¶zr¨
p{¨Òd}N¢d}Ú>
ztönúú¹m²> µtp{Úp{¨|d} p{¨m{¨b¢Ø>
p{¨Òd}m}^} p{¨d{¨_{Zm{¨ü=
U}l{¨l{¨| p}m¢_¾Ïs}>
@d¶ßËzrºp²Ú>
N{d{N{~tN{_}p{¨¨Ë~rðx¶zeQ{ª¹]² >
zt=ÛN¥\{Ðd¶ p{¨^¡ô
m{p{¨m{Ûf}Ñm¢_} l{¨Û_{ N{d}Ú>
ñùiÓd¾T{Çß~t_{úa¢n=
l{¨Û_{ òp{¨|×c{m}^}=
@m¢ÆÐzt¨ÃS|
d{ôp{¨¨O p{¨~e Ûf}zeÚ m{_{ÔÛzeb¥f}d+
Û£vp{¨©]}d}=
k{p{î øzgnÛµem{^} T{ªÏm{p{¨¨Ë~r>
l{¨Û_{ #£t^}= Û~el{¨_{p{¨k{¨W¾T}Çß~t_}öÃS¡_}d}
p{¨ÃSÞQ}ð=
zt¨m{_{Vð_}= _{Ðd{¨W|o|p{np{¨|×>
_{ß_{â=m¾c}zeQ{p{¨øq{¹b²
q{ÆÒÜd{f}¹b²m¢Ôûa¶
p}Ún¨p{¨ÕÐð
zt¨ÖZVnnp{ztÚÒðd{ q{ÆÒÜd{N}Ðd}>
d¶Û_} ñ_}> zt_{_{Q{îd}
l{¨b¢ßp{¨|d{¨ÛQ{k{ªù¨
m}o¶P|Úd}= ztßVnN{^¡N}
b¾zr p{¨¨_}Õb{Ú ztb{Ú>
q{S|Ázt¬ÕËs}
Bp{ Vnp{¨¨T{ Ðu}ßb{¬q} W|np{¨|úm²>
c{ªp²©Ãb}m}d{¨N{¬îðze¦^}
VÈm{m} ðzrÕ_{Ðð
@x{l{¨|ÚÐd{m{Øp{d{ðc{l{¨>
Ûze_{Úzv= m{ÐN{N{=¹[²>
DÃb}l{¨b¢Ø
Óm{d{zeîl{¨q{> N¢d{Ô¹m²m{ÚÛ_{
u}Óm{p+¨
¹p²Ûk}W|OÚ=
øi¨c{p{ð_}p}m{p{¨¨P|Úztül{¨|
iÓb}o|f} i~vm{¨zep{d{=
N}ø¨d¾ ðm¢ßq{Ðð
Q{_{¨Ú_{Áp{¨|Õ
b{nN{zeî¹_² m{ÚÛ_{ p{¨Òd}m{ze¦º±rÕ>
zeÛ_{T¶Ç¹b²>
N{d{N{N{p{¨¹o²> N{Ïm{øÛk{=úô
q{Æ
p{¨¨ÐN}W|¹o²>
Ðztd{zem¢ztm{çÇd{ÔztªÜº_²q{Æ
ü¹m²>
¹d²q¾ p{¨|Ãm{>
ztø_{¨ m{¨b{l¶¨ ztªT{Ú_¶ N}ø¨ñd}p+¨
p{¨_}ß b¶p{= c{d{zeîztO=
l{¨Û_{ u}x}b+ p{ztÐd{=
Ûf}l{¨ q}Æze= d{
p{zvî k{l{¨| d{Ùd{Ùa{> zrZÕb{VÚp+¨
ztÛk{ªk{ÃS Ûze~v_{d{l{¨¹d²>
N}ø¨nx¶Úzrßp²©¹±R>
_{u}Úm{p{¨Ø q{Æ_{¨m{p{ð_}øÛk{¹p²¨
m¶p{ ~tÓb¢>
p}zt úÆÛ_{= p{¨c{¨
d{l{¨d{l²© m¢ßÛk{p{¨|b¶q{b{x{=
ze¦s½Õb¶Øb{=
ztzv N¢ztn¹l²¨ m{ªØzr^}d}= øN{o|Õd+
o|x}m}Q{= T{m{^N{p{¨nd}Úztl²©Q{Ú=
T{ l{¨u}Úp+¨
IN{> ztª_¶ ztN{n p{¨io|p{¨Í^d{=
N{nÕp{¬x{>
_{Û_}Q}m{= c{d{zeîQ{¬ü
d{¨Ð_{m¶ ^}ztÙb¥l{¨=
b{ªm} Þnx{Ú= zt¨m{zeîc{d{¨q}Æm{¨^}
_¾m{^·d{
l{¨ u½Úf}Ðd¶
N{¬_{N{_{d{l{¨> N}Ðd{l{¨| p{Óm¢_¾ p¶¨
zvÐztÛf}zeÚÐztiN{d{ø¨_¾
j}np{¨Òd}m{p{¬x{>
p}£e T}~tÙd{Ùm{N{_{úo|iÓb{u½f}d{p{¨|Ãm}
¹±v¹p²¨
q{Çd}Ô øN{T{N{p{¨¹o²> ~tÔÓQ{¹p²b{ªm{Úd}¹o²>
l{¨u}Ú Ðu½l¶¨
N{¬_{p{zt_{l²© p{¨|d{zt= ztðÔN{¬Ëzr=
d}c}ÚztÚÐð
p{ÚzeQ{_{q{¨T{ Ðu}ßp{¨~e Ûµex{Ú
zv=u}>
_{u}Ú Ð£tm¶
m{ç_{úOm{> µeq{¹o² m¢ÒÜd{ñ¹o²>
ÛN¥\}¹q²n> N{d{N{N{b{÷p¶Ëzrd{Ûµex{^¤l{¨>
p{¨Ãb¶~vd}Ú
Û~el{¨ Bî ztP¶! T¶_{u} N}_{m¶^
Ûµex¾Úf}Ðd{
zt¨Öm¢_{_{\¢_{= _}ß= _{p¶¨p{ ztÙm}ø¨
m{ÐN}q¾N{ q{ÆnN¢ztnl{¨>
N¶ztm{q}ÆÛ_{ N}Ðd{>
Ûze_}ÚztdÀÔ
N{¨m{p{N{p{¬_¶ m}Ùc{ùp{¨Í^zeztÚ
IN{> ztP|Ú Ðztp{ ztzv
p{¨l{¨| p}p{¨f}b}ôo|£r
N}åS _{Úd¾Ú
p{b{d{p{¨b¢m}= b¾zvb{T{Çb{Ù d}u}Ú>
_{d{Ùc¶Ú T{ ztÖZ¡N{zgnN}
N}YÆñ p}ztl{¨Ë~r>
p{¨©o¶ iÓb}
p{¨^¡ô m{d{î Ûf¿]{p{=q{ÛzeN}¹q²>
_}¹o²> úÈY|p{nl{¨zt¨k{¹Q²>
d{Ðm¢_{> N}Ðd{l{¨| p¶¨
l{¨|p{¨c}Úеt
b¢p{ztøQ{p¶¨ ñnN{Ì^> zt¨zv¬
b{ß>
Iô> u}c¾ zv¬b{l{¨
ð~v¹_² Þm{x{¹^³ Þm{x{l¶¨a}
b}ßm¾f}Ðd¶
öP¡_{p{ze¦s¿ q{ÂSzebÀÙ T{
b{¬Ës}ß
x}p{¨T}Çl{¨= k{p{d{
p{¨c{¨d} p{¨b¢ßl²©Q¶d{ d{©d{=
ztªm}Úf}l¶¨
d{ On¨ N{p{¨n= ze¦zrÚî u}ßp{¨ôP|Úp+¨
Q{_}ß ztb{Ú> N{nk{_{d{¨_}=
ûÛzRzt=f}_{µv_¾>
ÛN¥\}¹q²o¶
Ûzea{p{¨N{a¢_¶ m{p{¨Úu}dÀ ðzrÏ^>
@ãm{ ztÚÐd{m{Øp{d{zeî_}=
N{Ðm{¨ p{¨o|ÕnÕk}zt=
Ob¾Ú_}÷øn~t_{ðk}=
øb{¨Úb{¨d¶Ùzrb{¬Ë~rp+¨
_{ñß q}Úp{¨|
úOm¢b{q{d} zeN{ßòp{¨|×c{m¾Ì£r
p{¨c¶Ú x}p{¨|
T{N¢_{zvm¢^¤Ûµex{^} ðp{¨Ôd}ô>
Ûq¾^¤k}m} b{nztQ{p{¨d}
Ðu½N{d{Ûp{¨| Ðztd}k}Ú=
l{¨| _{Û_{ u}Ú
b{¨Úp{îøzrl¶¨ zt¬Ë~rm}b¶Úp{
c}_{¨>
_}= W|ña}> zem¢ø¨_{N{a}=
ìø_{= p¶¨ b¢ßïl{¨=
b{ªm¥k{ª_¶ p{¨l¨
ztzvT{m¶ T{ÛN{p}N¥ ø¨ ¹p²N}p+¨
Q}]¾_{ÁÌ^}=
Q{¨m{¨zr¨ b¢p{µt µrßzr¨ Q{T{Ç_{¨â
j}o|=
W|_}= p{¨d¶Ú úúm{p{¨a¢_}=
zeb¢Ùñ= p}d{Úm{ªf}p+¨
d{©d{= _{u}Ú> Ûzeinm{¨b¢_¾T{ªÇd{d¶Û_{=
Û~el{¨|l{¨|>
ðq}ßu}d} p{¨úúm{_{l{¨|
ôd{Ôp{Ïm}c{m¾Ìzrp+¨
zvÐztd{ÚÐzt= p{¨¨O
p{¨ztN{np{ÚÐN¢ np{¨|×nN{_}ß_+
BÒd¾ Òºm²d{Ú=
_{ßb{d{¨ztm{^ÞN¢ËzrN}Ðd¶ m¢×k{Ðm¢
Ao¾N¶ _¶ ðze_{î
ze¦m} u} iöp}ÚN{¨o| p}
p{¨_}âb{¬q{Ú=
øm{zv_{d{¨ p} k}p{Q{p{¨Ú= öOÐñ
ze¬T{ÇÐñ p}
p{¨c{¨m{p{T{d}= u}m¢N}= zeÈYm{Ñu}=
N{çÆ b{ØÐm{¨>
ztÙm{~t m{~tN¶ _{ß= ~v _{ztÚ Û~el¶¨î
D_{âÃS·p}
p{¨öd{p{ztd¶ u¿p{¨Ú ðx¢zeÚ
ù^}=
p{¨Ãb¾Û_}SÁ=
øm{ç_{zeb{= Q¶l{¨ p{¨¨Ãb}_{¨N}p{¨|
_{#ñ p{¨|ÒÜm}=
d{l{¨d{ztö¹o²> u}m{l¨_}ß N{a{= ç
b{ªØl²© k{ªl{¨>
ztßl{¨p{¨~e N{¬_}= p{¨©m{Çd}= øztÙm{Ðñ
q¶s} d}Ùu} ðßm{zvb¢p{ztÑu}~e_{
u}Úp{c¶ m}ß
ød{ÚztÚÐñ
k{¨ø Q{^d{l{¨| b¶zv÷b{Ð_{ze¦º±rÕ>
p{¨_{â=Q{= p} zv¬b{l{¨ð~v_}m{p{¨Øp{¨|u}ßb{l{¨Ðñ
Ûf}l¶¨¹^³_¶
m{p{¨^øm{µvzrßÃSd}d}= ød¾b}>
ztp}Úf}m} p{¨zvð
d{ _{a} £e\{l¶¨ b¢ßÛzel²©Q{>
q{S·Á m}Û_À
Q{¨m{¨_{m{q{¨T{= ðm¢ßd¾b}= ztP¤=
_¶
p{¨_{â=b¶¹q²>
zt¨Ol¨_{¨ p{¨n= zeq{Ú u}c¥ß= ðûa¶
_} p{¨¨ðÔÛb}
p{¨p{ðq{l{¨d}= u¿c{p}_}l{¨d{Ñzt>
Ac¢x}p{¨|= øm{zvq{l{¨d¶
zt=ðzrϺ^³N{f}m}àß=
Ûf}èp{¨©o¶
_{d{¨ø¨p{ N{o|p{¨|Û_{q¶s}= ~vp{¨|=q¾>
ñ_} m}Ûî> x{^
Bp{ p{¨l{¨| u}Óm{ø¨T}Çm{¹_²
m}Ú
_} p¶¨ p¾Ïº±r
m¢ßm{zvp{¨zvï p{¨Ûq{¨ô m}Úzel{¨Ðñp+¨
f}b} ðÒd¾ m{p{¨¬_{úúm}
ÈY}np{¨|Ãm{ÛzeøËs}d+
ze«m{ßÛ£e_}Ú
Q{_{p{¨ôp{¨¨O= zt=ðp{¬Ð_{= _{¹a²p{
T{x{¨> P¶b}_{âönQ{¨m{¨ô>
zex{Ùô q}Çb{l{¨Ðñ=
u}Ûk¶<£vÔp{
ÑztnN{p{¨öñ= d{ Ûzei¨Ób}= d{ zt¨Ðf}p+¨
ðq}ßµt d}c{m{N¢ztnl{¨ÞN¶úd}
øx¢zeÐñ=
q{¨Ób{u}Ôd} _{Õm{¨zrp{¨nN{=
d{©d{p{¨|Q{Í^np{¨×p+¨
p{¨_{â=k¾Q{> N{a{p{¨¨zed{p¶¨_{âßzeÔW¾<£eî
ðÛb}p+¨
AN}åSÐñ= d{l{¨d{ztöo¾ïÕ\{m{¨Ób}p{N}q}p+¨
Ab¶Ú iÓb} øm{zvb¢p{µt
l{¨| úP| b}p{¨ ~v_}ß
q}ze u}ÚÐd¶ øQ{ö_{q{¨T}
_}= p{¨ l²©b¶ßËzrñl{¨|p+¨
ztÕm{àÞN¢Ës}
p{¨l{¨ø¨_{d{P¶ d}ztN{¬_}âm{l{¨Ðñ=
Q{Í^}k¾Q} _{Á[¢d{øzrp{¨|
p¶¨N{p¶^¤= N{m¶^
u} ztd{ÔÚÐu}k{m{^
p{¨io| µeq{n= c}m{l{¨Ðñ
q{l²©Ú_{âÃS·ð~v_{p{¨ztN{¬
Òb{¨>Ob{¨>P¶d{ Q}Û_{=
_}ßp{¨ zeÚÛzt=
d{p{Vnp{¨l{¨= p²©T{l¨zrÚ _{Úp{q{Ú=
Ûf}l{¨ ztâm¾ß
k{p{î N{m{¨^}p{¬Ðî m}ÒÜm}Ðd{m}_}Ù
W|d¾ ztP|Ú Ðztp{
p{¨l¨ p{¨d{> zt=k{¬_{µtÔzvp{¨u}Ù
b¢Ñ_{=k{ª_}= Ûzea{p{¨øm{µv
_}p{¨zv= _{m{Ál{¨|ø¨
p}T}n= p{¨|= d{ On¨ zt¨k{Q{p{¨Ùd{Úk}p{>
N{m¾î
Ûze_{Úx{= _¶ ðP¡np{¨çm}
b}ØÝ_{m{¨ÐN{= p{¨l{¨| l{¨_+
m{¨Ób}f}ÃSÛzeztm{
p{¨n¹N² m{ÈYd{µtÔzvq{ªd{Ú=
Ûze_}Úb¶q} b{~e
T{ p{¨c{¨d¾ øzt¬Ù_{Ûk{ªøo|zt=
_{ß l{¨|Úztd¶Ô
d{l{¨d{ p{¨¨zem¢ztÕÒð q{S·Á
p{¨¬Q}x}Ú
ù¨d}x¾k} T{ÆnN{¨p{nl{¨Ûû_{¨o|
p¶¨zrÚïî
p}p{¨ q}Æu}Ú> N{m{m{¨zvze¹b²
m{¨ÙT{Úp{¨|d¾ p{¨b¥¹l²¨>
p{¨¨ÐN}W|n= çm{zem¢ç_{=
_}Úë_¾ ¹b²p{Q{_}Ú
zt=k¾Q}Ðd¶ p{¨p{¨
ztp{¨¨ç_¾ zvÐztzt=p}zvd}d}=
l{¨|ztÚ _{ªÚm{¨>
ztm{ztN{b{÷Ðztp{¨ØQÀm{q{Æn_{ßp+¨
_{~tÙ d}Áo¶ Vnb{
l{¨b¢ u} nÓiðÛb}zt¨P| u}Ú
b{d}ߺ±tÚd}=
Ðztð_{øp{¨¨P¾ l{¨|p{¨p{¨|Û_{=
ztzvztß
p{¨|k{ªb{u}Ú> Ûze^l¨ð
p{¨l¨ ztßzeÔnÓj¶ N{a{=ç_+
ztb{Ú> N{Ì^T{¨Ú_{k{¨Vn_}ÛQ{Ñð
Q}]¾zeQ{ª]{p+¨
_}p{¨¨Ñ_}zeÚ
ztßVnN{^¡N}û_{o¶ d}ðo¶d{
Ûze_}Úq{ßÐu}=
ztp{¨l{¨ôd{¹p² Èm}n¹N² m}Ùnïd}p+¨
øb{¨ÚÃb{m{Ø>
Ð~tø¨_{d{l{¨d}= _{ß_{âd}a¶ Q{p}x¶
p{ÐN{¨= c¥m{> Ðztð_{p{T{¹d²
m}Ùðñ= ÛzeÛN{p¶¨a}>
k{Ðm{¨ m¢ÙÛ_{=
Û~el{¨ p{¨øc{p¶ øÓb¢ p{¨|
p{¨p{¨¨×p}zv=
_{_{â=b¶¹q²ãm{¬b{l{¨ð~v¹_²
m}Q{_{= _{ß_{âù¨zep+¨
l²© i¬Òd}ð
_{ßm{l{¨î zea¢ Ûq}p{¨Ú_}= Ûf½~r_}d}=
p{¨ÒÜd{~tÔÓºQ²
Óm{ßðô m{io|p¶^¡p²©x¾_{¨âN}ð
B_}ÚP|Ú_¶ zep{d{_{d{l{¨=
¹p²¨a¢÷ p¾d{¨ÙP¤ u}
_}ß p{¨¨_{ÁÌ^¾T{Çß~t_{zv¬b{l{¨|
ùx{Ú ztk}Øp{Ú ¹T²p{
Ûq¾zrÚ _{Úu}Ù
_{Õm{p{¨p{~v_} u¿p{¨Ú £tp{¨Ððñd}=
N}Ðd¾b{Ðd{zt¨âzv¬b{¨zed{_{
ztâ=Q{p{¨| îÁ=ç b{ªd{>
_}p{¨|l{¨¨zrÙ
d{Ùp{¨ T{ p{T{d} b}_{Ùd{q¾ÆzeN{Ðm{¨=
Ûiªl{¨| b¶p{=
_{p{ ztzvT{m¾ m}p{¨Q¢m}ÚÛq{p{¨Ñzt>
@p}Úzed{Ô> N{¨q{n
p{¨io¶ ze¬T{Çî _}ß= øl{¨¨ÐN{>
ze«m}ßk}zrÚ=
zt¨nk{øzeb}= Ûf}^¡d} p¶¨_{ b¶p{
@ÃS¶ d}ÃS= Ûze_{d{¨
_{d{¨d} Q}]{_{еed{ _{Ðze=
u}Ûµt ^}Ûq{¨Ûb{¨_{
p{¨øm{_¾_{ÁÌ^ p{¨¨_{ÁÌÌ^¡_¶d{
DÏs½T}Çßzt=
ztp{¨c¢N{_{m¾T}Çß~td} b{ªm{p{Ðm¥
ztSÁºo²Õ
$±tm¢ßq{î øc¢d} ¹p²m¢^}
m{¨Ób{p{¨|Ãm{>
q{Òj}P¶Úl{¨=
l{¨ b{~e N¢n _¶ l{¨> ztP¤d}= ze¦m{Ðu}_+
N{Ïm¶ o¾n> N{a{l¨_{¨
p{¨k{ª b}d{d{ztÕm{ào¾k}_+
u½<îÛN}Ðd{>
Ûq{p{^øzrl{¨= o¾T{d}k}Ú p{¨b{¬q{Ú
q}Úp{¨| ztßÃS=T{N¢_{zvm¢^¤Ûµex{^·
b{¬Ë~rf}_{=
p{#N{ T}Çl{¨|= q{úð
úP¡d}= iãm{k}m¶zr¨ N¶q}d+
D_{Õq}Úø¨
Ûze_{d{¨zr¨ d{b¥ùçzr¨ Ûk{ªøo|u}d+
zvÐd¶N{~tÙ d{Áßçb{~e
d{ _¶ T{Í^¡ u}b{¬q{Ú p{¨Ð~t
_}ß p{¨|öOÚ
Ûze^l{¨N{¨~e_}= c}_{¨m}¹Q² úào|l{¨|
@$ܱt Ðu}p{ d{¨Ùzv§
m{¨zeç¹_² Òm{¬Ë~rm}n¨zeÚ_¶
p¶¨
ÛN{ªm{ Ðzt~tÙ
d{Ô~e d{ ztzv_¶ ztÃSp{¨= dÀ N{¬_}Ðd{>
p{¨| p{¨|N}q{Ûze^¡~v_{k{¨V=
ðÛb{l{¨|Þq¶zrµv_¾
Þm{Ój}l{¨|еt
N{a{p{¨~e p{¨l{¨| ztßzeÔzt=b{m{àd¶zr¨
zeq{ÚÐñd}= d{
On¨ izv§q¾ d{ Ñzt÷b¶p{_}d}=
p{¨¨ÐN}Ñztªo|
Ðztm{¨N¢ztnl¶¨ zrßÛq{¨o¶q}>
ze_{Ðð
ô_}ß ztb{Ú> N¢ztnl{¨ze¦Z|
Òd¶p{b}m{¨Ûb{¨p{¨|^}=
l¶¨ _{åï m{zÛt¨îzt¨m{k{l²©
b{x¢^·d{ Ûzep{¬Ð_}>
AöÃSÚÐd¶
Q{¨^p{î p{¨l{¨| _¶ _{¨s}m}Ûb¢p}_}>
ze«m{ß= zt¬ÕËzr=
l{¨b¢ N¢n k{p¶ b{ÃS p¶¨ôÐ
zt p¶î
c}m}~tÐN{Ñztnzt¨m{ô^
Ðztßd{¨ÙO u}ÚztÚ j}o¶
b{ªm¥k{ª_{= Ûze_{d{¨
p{¨~e p{¨|= zeYÆj}^> x¢^¼î
zRm}ÙÐd¶ ¹p²
p{b{ i_{ N{a{= p}ztm}^¡ Ûp{W·l{¨¨>
b¢N{â=ztÐN}Ûzeøm{w{zRd}p{ÚÐN{ztªm}Ú_{f}ð
ztm}ßp{Ñu} ztßzvm{~e
N{a{= p{¨Òd{p{¨Òd}_{ze= u}Ú_+
BÑ_{= T¶_{ q{ÆZ¨nd{l{¨d¶
b{¨Þm{k{Ûf}Ñm{d{= p¶¨
Q}]¾Ïs}ô> N{¬_{p{¨q{m{^=
_{ßb¢ßl²©Q{p{Úa}ô>
d{ _}ß_}Ùd{= izv§
øQ{^l{¨ d}Ô_{Ù ¹d² p}p{np¶¨×
_{ _{Áo|Ú^¡
_{ßp{¨~e ð_{m}= p{¨|Q{p{¨> N}_{m{_{ßp+¨
N{º±tÚ N}ÐÐd{=
zt¨O p{¨¨zed{_{= b{¨>O p¶¨N}Ðd{_¾ p}
ñ¹T²Ãm{T{Ç
_{¨Územ¢ T{ b{q} T{ÛN{d¶ø¨ÛN{p¶¨^
q}f}Ðd¾ p¶¨
k{¨VQ{q{l{¨d} b{¨Ñî_¶ q}Åm{f}^À
q¶s} d}Ùu} Ãd{p{¨l{¨
T{_{¨m¾ o¾T{d¶ ù¨nl¨_}ß
zeq}Æ b}p}= øm{zvQ{¨^¡_{=
_{= _{ p{¨|_}Ùôo|zr=
ðm¶ßx}Úp{>
zem¢^_{q{m{T{ÆÒÜðN}zt¨ x{f}zt¨
k{ªl{¨q}Æzv _{ßp{¨~e
q{l{¨d¶ N{Ì^nQ}Ô ze¦m} p¶¨
ðÛb}= Q{_}ß N¢p{¨~e
m{¨b{ï ztztßd{= øÛzei¨Ób}
u}Ðd{ãm}zt= N{a¢_{
p{¨ztN{¬ _{Õ¬T{Ç_{ q{Æ _{ßl{¨|
p¶¨
’b{¬Ëzr> ztßµeÔ
N¢_{p{ m{p{¨l{¨ d}Áp{¨~e _{ß= p{¨l¶¨’
î
I_{u}Ù d}Ù= N{¨q{öd{
p{¨ôÊW|d{b}d} b¢ßb¢_}ß
p{¨| NÀ÷d} b{~t_{d{l{¨d¶
p{¨ l{¨Úøq}ß~tñ k{ª>
µtÔü d}zv§>
N¢p{¨~e øm{µv c{ß=~td{еt _{ßk¾Q}
b¢Ëµr p{Ðzt¨
d{¨Úzeç_{m{u}> Ûµep{¨m}ûk{p{Ðð
Aq}ß º±tÚp{=
Ûzea{p{¨ øm{±v©b{ÛQ{q¾N}= ztP¤=
_¶
¹q²o| b}q{¨ Ûîd{l{¨d{p{¬s½Â_}_{N{ªZ|
ðÔp{¬Ð_{>
u}ôÊW|d{= Ûze~v_{N{¨q{¹o²Ðztb¢ßT¾ô
m{Ùp{¨|~e
Ûf}_{> N{¨Òd{Ûzeztp{úa¢n=
ìø_{= c}m{l¶¨a}>
N{çÆ _Àâp{¨Ú
p{Úp{~t_{ ø¨b{= iÓd{¨N{¬_{Ú= _{ßl{¨|
p¶¨
Ûze_}Úb¶q}d{Ô
On¨ k{p{_¾ c¥m{_}= N{nÕl{¨|ø¨
ðq{àÒj¾<~e
Ûzeb¢q{~t Vn= l{¨|ç_{ q}Æ_{N¶k{Ú>
Ûze_{¨ÚÐN{=
~v Ûze^l¨zr¨ zt_} ù¨~eâ_}Ñm{ ÛN¢¹l²¨p{
I_{_{¬Á_}ß Û~el{¨
p{¨d{¨ç_{=Ûf}Ñm{d}b}_{Ùd¾
p¶¨
u¿zvÒm} b}ß
øc{¨m{ Bî p} p{¨l{¨Úd{¨ÛN¾q{i¨Ób}Ú
BËs}Ò d¶q} Èd{nb{
øT{m{ Ûf}p{¬s} zt=k{¬_{Ûû
m}Ù k{ª b¶p{= x{^p{¨~eT{
_¶ øb{¨Ú_} øÛzel²©Q{>
Ûf}^}= Ðztu}Ú Vd{~v_{m{p¾
m{x¢_{¨= l{¨x{p{c}ß>
Ûf} f½Úb{Ðd{=
Ûzep{¨¨b¢_{p{¨d}> u}~e _{Ñu¿ ztßk{Ðm{¨>
N¶s}= d{ u}Ú b{ôp{¨_{zgo|
Ûf}Óm{d} zv§ÚÐ_{p{¨|d}p+¨
Ûq{¨_}ß p}Ðm}=
Vnb{N{a¢_}= _}= c{d¶q¾ < ~e ztb{Ú>
q}ze u}ÚÐd{= ztb{l{¨zv¬b{l{¨>
ztðÔc} l{¨|ÐztN¾ze>
zt=l²© ºW³Ú_À
øQ{ý_{q{¨TÀ b{=zeï zv¬Ëzr çÐ_À
k¾Q} ðËs} d{ôp{¨_{
zt¨P|d+ Ûf}zel{¨|p{¨|zt k{ªl{¨>